H.T. Zhang, J. Ding, G.M. Chow, M. Ran and J.B. Yi, “Engineering magnetic properties of Ni nanoparticles by non-magnetic cores”, Chemistry of Materials, in press.

 Y. Yang, K. K. M. Pandey, J. S. Chen and G.M. Chow, “Interlayer exchange coupling effect of L1₀ CoPt based exchange coupled composite media”, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, in press.

 L.P. Qian, D. Yuan, G.S. Yi and G.M. Chow, "Critical shell thickness and emission enhancement of NaYF₄:Yb,Er/NaYF₄/silica core/shell/shell nanoparticles", Journal of Materials Research, in press.

 M.C. Tan, J.Y. Ying, and G.M. Chow, “Interfacial properties and in vitro cytotoxic effects of surface modified near infrared absorbing Au-Au2s nanoparticles”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, in press (DOI: 10.1007/s10856-009-3779-0).

 H. Yin and G.M. Chow, “Effects of oleic acid surface coating on the properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles/PLA composites", Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A,  91:331 (2009).

 K.K.M. Pandey, J.S. Chen, T. Liu, C.J. Sun and G.M. Chow, “Crystallographic origin of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoPt film: Polarized x-ray absorption study”, Journal of Physics: D, 42:185007 (2009).

 K.K.M. Pandey, J.S. Chen, G.M. Chow, and B.C. Lim, “Seedlayer interface enhanced magnetic anisotropy in CoPt (0002) textured films”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 321:3236 (2009).

 D. Yuan, G.S. Yi and G.M. Chow, “Effects of size and surface on luminescence properties of submicron upconversion NaYF₄:Yb,Er particles”, Journal of Materials Research, 24: 2042 (2009).

K. K. M. Pandey, J. S. Chen, G. M. Chow and J. F. Hu, “L1₀ CoPt-Ta₂O₅ exchange coupled multilayer media for magnetic recording”, Applied Physics Letters, 94: 232502 (2009).

B. C. Lim, J. S. Chen and G.M. Chow, “Initial Layer in FePt perpendicular media with different buffer layers”, International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, 3: 103 (2009).

K.K.M. Pandey, J.S. Chen, G.M. Chow, J.F. Hu and B.C. Lim, “Interlayer coupling and switching field of exchange coupled media”, Journal of Applied Physics,105: 07B733 (2009).

J. S. Chen, J.F. Hu, B.C. Lim, Y.F. Ding, G.M. Chow and G. Ju, “Development of L₁₀ FePt:C (001) Thin Films with High Coercivity and Small Grain Size for Ultrahigh Density Magnetic Recording Media”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 45: 839 (2009).

Y. Yang, K.K. M. Pandey, J.S. Chen, G.M. Chow and J.F. Hu, “Chemical ordering and magnetic properties of L1₀ CoPt-SiO₂ nanocomposite”, Journal of Applied Physics, 105: 07B709 (2009).

J.S. Chen, B.C. Lim, Y.F. Ding, J.F. Hu, G.M. Chow and G. Ju, “Granular L10 FePt-X (X= C, TiO₂, Ta₂O₅) (001) nanocomopsite films with small grain size for high density magnetic recording”, Journal of Applied Physics, 105: 07B702 (2009).

K. K. M. Pandey, J. S. Chen, J. F. Hu and G. M. Chow, “Microstructural evolution and magnetization reversal mechanism of CoPt films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 42: 015009 (2009).

H.T. Zhang,J. Ding, G.M. Chow, and Z.L. Dong, “Engineering Inorganic Hybrid Nanoparticles: Tuning Combination Fashions of Gold, Platinum, and Iron Oxide”, Langmuir, 24: 13197 (2008).

K. K. M. Pandey, J. S. Chen, B. C. Lim and G.M. Chow, “Effects of Ru underlayer on microstructures and magnetic properties of Co₇₂Pt₂₈ thin films”, Journal of Applied Physics, 104: 073904 (2008).

J.S. Chen, B.C. Lim, J.F. Hu, Y.F. Ding, G.M. Chow and G. Ju, “Microstructural and magnetic properties of L1₀FePt-C (001) textured nanocomposite films grown on different intermediate layers”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41: 205001 (2008).

B. C. Lim, J. S. Chen, J. F. Hu, Y. K. Lim, B. Liu, G.M. Chow and G. Ju, “Improvement of chemical ordering of FePt(001) oriented films by MgO buffer layer”, Journal of Applied Physics,103:07E143 (2008).

H. Yin and G.M. Chow, “Non-hydrolytic sol-gel synthesis: microstructural and morphological study on nickel ferrite nanocrystals coated with oleic acid”, Journal of Materials Research, 23:1922 (2008).

X.L. Huang, B. Zhang, L. Ren, S.F. Ye, L.P. Sun, Q.Q. Zhang, M.C. Tan and G.M. Chow, “In vivo toxic studies and biodistribution of near infrared sensitive Au-Au₂S nanoparticles as potential drug delivery carriers”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 19:2581 (2008).

L. Ren, X.L. Huang, B. Zhang, L.P. Sun, Q. Q. Zhang, M.C. Tan, and G.M. Chow, “Cisplatin loaded Au-Au₂S nanoparticles for potential cancer therapy: cytotoxicity, in vitro carcinogenicity, and cellular uptake”, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A, 85A:787 (2008).

J.S. Chen, J.F. Hu, B.C. Lim, B. Liu, G.M. Chow and G. Ju, “High coercive L1₀ FePt-C(001) nanocomopsite films with small grain size for perpendicular recording media”, Journal of Applied Physics, 103:07F517 (2008).

H.T. Zhang, J. Ding and G.M. Chow, "Morphological control of synthesis and anomalous magnetic properties of 3-d branched Pt nanoparticles", Langmuir, 24:375 (2008).

M.C. Tan, J.Y. Ying and G.M. Chow, “Composition, particle Size and near infrared irradiation effects on optical properties of Au-Au₂S nanoparticles”, Journal of Materials Research, 23: 281 (2008).

J. B. Yi, J. Ding, Y. P. Feng, G. W. Peng, G.M. Chow, Y. Kawazoe, B. H. Liu, J. H. Yin, and S. Thongmee, “Size-dependent magnetism and spin-glass behavior of amorphous NiO bulk, clusters, and nanocrystals: Experiments and first-principles calculations, Physical Review B, 76:224402 (2007).

C.J. Sun, Z. Xu, B.Hu, G.S. Yi, G.M. Chow and J. Shen, “Application of NaYF₄:Yb,Er up-conversion fluorescence nanocrystals for solution processed near infrared photodetectors”, Applied Physics Letters, 91:191113 (2007).

J.S. Chen, B.C. Lim, J.F. Hu, B. Liu, G.M. Chow and G. Ju, “Low temperature deposited L1₀FePt-C(001) films with high coercivity and small grain size”, Applied Physics Letters, 91:132506 (2007).

J.S. Chen, C.Y. Tan and G.M. Chow, “Microstructure and Direct Ordering of FePt Nanoparticles Produced by Nanocluster Beam Technology”, Nanotechnology, 18:435604 (2007).

M.C. Tan, J.Y. Ying and G.M. Chow, “Structure and microstructure of near infrared-absorbing Au-Au₂S nanoparticles”, Journal of Materials Research, 22:2531 (2007).

G.S. Yi, W.B. Lee and G.M. Chow, “Synthesis of LiYF₄, BaYF₅ and NaLaF₄ optical nanocrystals”, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 7:2790 (2007).

G.S. Yi and G.M. Chow, “Water-soluble NaYF₄:Yb,Er(Tm)/NaYF₄/polymer core/shell/shell nanoparticles with significant enhancement of upconversion fluorescence”, Chemistry of Materials, 19:341 (2007).

Y.Z. Zhou, J.S. Chen, B.K. Tay, J.F. Hu, G.M. Chow, T. Liu, P. Yang, “Ni-NiO core-shell nanoclusters with cubic shape by nanocluster-beam deposition”, Applied Physics Letters, 90:043111 (2007).

J.S. Chen, B.C. Lim, J.F. Hu, Y.K. Lim, and B. Liu and G.M. Chow, “High coercivity L1₀FePt films with perpendicular anisotropy deposited on glass substrate at reduced Temperature”, Applied Physics Letters, 90:042508 (2007).

G.S. Yi and G.M. Chow, “Synthesis of hexagonal phase NaYF₄:Yb,Er and NaYF₄:Yb,Tm nanocrystals with efficient upconversion fluorescence”, Advanced Functional Materials, 16:2324 (2006).

B.C. Lim, J.S. Chen, and G.M. Chow, “Interfacial Effects of MgO Buffer Layer on Perpendicular Anisotropy of L1₀ FePt Films”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 42:3017 (2006).

K.K. Mani Pandey, J.S. Chen and G.M. Chow, “Compositional dependence of magnetic properties of Co-Pt thin films”, Journal of Applied Physics, 100:054909 (2006).

 L. Ren, Q.Q. Zhang and G.M. Chow, “Synthesis, characterization and preliminary toxicity assays of NIR-active Au-silicate nanoparticles through a sol-gel processing”, Journal of Sol-gel Science and Technology, 39:269 (2006).

C.Y. Tan, J.S. Chen, B.H. Liu and G.M. Chow, “Microstructure of FePt nanoparticles produced by nanocluster beam”, Journal of Crystal Growth, 293:175 (2006).

S. Yu and G.M. Chow, “Synthesis of Monodisperse Iron Oxide and Iron/Iron Oxide Core/shell Nanoparticles via Iron-oleylamine Complex”, Journal of Nanoscience and Naontechnology, 6:2135 (2006).

J.S. Chen, B.C. Lim, Y.F. Ding and G.M. Chow, “Low temperature deposition of L1₀ FePt films for ultra-high density magnetic recording", Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 303:309 (2006).

C.Y. Tan, Y.Z. Zhou, J.S. Chen, S.Y. Chow and G.M. Chow “Magnetic Properties and Microstructure of FePt-SiO₂ Nanocomposites Fabricated by Nanocluster Beam”, Thin Solid Films, 510:286 (2006).

H. Yin and G.M. Chow, “The Effects of Substrate Position on Electroless Polyol Deposited Nanostructured FeNi Films”, Journal of Nanoscience and Naontechnology, 6:1024 (2006).

C.J. Sun, G.M. Chow, G. H. Fecher, J.S. Chen, H.J. Lin, and Y.K. Hwu, “Spin and orbital magnetic moments of FePt thin films”, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 45:2539 (2006).

C. J. Sun, G. M. Chow, S.-W. Han, J. P. Wang, Y. K. Hwu, J.H. Je, “Investigation of phase miscibility of CoCrPt thin films using anomalous x-ray scattering and extended x-ray absorption fine structure”, Applied Physics Letters, 88:122508 (2006).

S.Yu and G.M. Chow, “Synthesis, structural, magnetic and cytotoxic properties of iron oxide coated iron/iron-carbide nanocomposite particles”, Journal of Applied Physics, 98:114306 (2005).

G.S. Yi and G.M. Chow, “Colloidal LaF₃:Yb,Er, LaF₃:Yb,Ho and LaF₃:Yb,Tm nanocrystals with multicolor upconversion fluorescence”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 15:4460 (2005).

S. Chen, C.Y. Tan, S.Y. Chow, B. Liu and G.M. Chow, “Direct Ordering and Shape Effects of FePt Nanoparticles Produced by Nanoparticle Beam Technology”, Journal of Applied Physics, 98:064306 (2005).

J. S. Chen, Y. Z. Zhou, B. C. Lim, T. J. Zhou, J. Zhang, and G.M. Chow, “Improvement of Recording Performance in FePt Perpendicular Media by Ag Pinning Layer”, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, 41:3196 (2005).

H. Yin, H.P. Too, and G.M. Chow, "The effects of particle size and surface coating on the cytotoxicity of nickel ferrite” Biomaterials, 26:5818 (2005).

Y. F. Ding, J. S. Chen, E. Liu, C. J. Sun and G.M. Chow, “Effect of lattice mismatch on chemical ordering of epitaxial L1₀ FePt films”, Journal of Applied Physics, 97:10H303 (2005).

C.J. Sun, B. H. Liu, J.P. Wang and G.M. Chow, “Sputtered FePt films with uniform nano-scale grain size on Cu (001) single crystal”, Journal of Applied Physics, 97:10J103 (2005).

B. C. Vidal Jr., T. C. Deivaraj, J. Yang, H.P. Too, G.M. Chow, L.M. Gan and J.Y. Lee “Stability and hybridization-driven aggregation of silver nanoparticle–oligonucleotide conjugates” New Journal of Chemistry, 29:812 (2005).

J. Yang, J.Y. Lee, H.P. Too, G.M. Chow and L.M. Gan, “Triton X-100-Assisted Assembly of 5-nm Au Nanoparticles by DNA Hybridization”, Chemistry Letters, 34:354 (2005).

R. Jayaganthan and G.M. Chow, “Monte Carlo Simulation of Surface Segregation in Nanoparticles”, Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials, 23:203 (2005).

R. Jayaganthan and G.M. Chow, “Thermodynamic Modeling of Surface Segregation in Au-Ti Nanoparticles”, Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials, 23:259 (2005).

C.H. Wang, J.F Hu, G.M. Chow, P.C. Hsu and Y.K. Hwu “Structural and optical properties of sol-gel derived Au/BaTiO₃ nanocomposite thin films”, Journal of American Ceramic Society, 88:758 (2005).

Y. Hwu, W. L. Tsai, H. M. Chang, H. I. Yeh, P. C. Hsu, Y. C. Yang, Y. T. Su, H. L. Tsai, G. M. Chow, P. C. Ho, S. C. Li, H. O. Moser, P. Yang, S. K. Seol, C. C. Kim, J. H. Je, E. Stefanekova, A. Groso, and G. Margaritondo, “Imaging Cells and Tissues with Refractive Index Radiology”, Biophysical Journal, 87:4180 (2004).

J.B. Yi, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Ding, G.M. Chow, Z.L. Dong, T. White, X.Y. Gao , A.T.S. Wee and X.J. Yu, “An investigation of structure, magnetic properties and magnetoresistance of Ni films prepared by sputtering”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 284:303 (2004).

Y.Z. Zhou, J. S. Chen, G.M. Chow and J. P. Wang “FePt-Ag nanocomposite thin films with longitudinal magnetic anisotropy”, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 4:704 (2004).

S. Yu and G.M. Chow, “Carboxyl group (-CO2H) functionalized ferrimagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for potential bio-applications”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 14:2781 (2004).

Y.Z. Zhou, J.S. Chen, G.M. Chow and J.P. Wang, “Structural and magnetic properties of perpendicular FePt thin films with inserted Ag layer”, Journal of Applied Physics, 95:7495 (2004).

C. J. Sun, J. P. Wang, E. W. Soo and G.M. Chow, “Effects of post-deposition annealing on structural properties of CoCrPt/Ti thin films”, Journal of Applied Physics, 95:7303 (2004).

Y.Z. Zhou, J.S. Chen, G.M. Chow and J.P. Wang, “Structure and magnetic properties of in-plane oriented FePt-Ag nanocomposites”, Journal of Applied Physics, 93:7577 (2003).

C.J. Sun, G.M. Chow, J. P. Wang, E. W. Soo and J. H. Je, “Investigation of the crystallographic texture and interface roughness on CoCrPt/Ti magnetic thin films”, Journal of Applied Physics, 93:8725 (2003).

C. J. Sun, G.M. Chow and J.P. Wang, “Epitaxial L1₀ FePt magnetic thin films sputtered on Cu (001)”, Applied Physics Letters, 82:1902 (2003)

Y. Hong and G.M. Chow, “Electroless polyol deposition of FeNi based powders and films”, Journal of Materials Research, 18:180 (2003).

C. J. Sun, G.M. Chow, J.P. Wang, E.W. Soo, D.Y. Noh, J.H. Je and Y.K. Hwu, “A structural study of effects of NiP seed layer on the magnetic properties of CoCrPt/Ti/NiP perpendicular magnetic films”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B199:156 (2003).

R. Lei and G.M. Chow, “Synthesis of NIR-sensitive Au-Au₂S nanocolloids for drug delivery”, Materials Science and Engineering, C23:113 (2003).

R. Jayaganathan and G.M. Chow, “Thermodynamics of surface compositional segregation in Ni-Co nanoparticles”, Materials Science & Engineering, B95:116 (2002).

C.J. Sun, G.M. Chow, J.P. Wang, E.W. Soo, Y.K. Hwu, J.H. Je, T.S. Cho, H.H. Lee, D.Y. Noh, “Long-range order and short-range order study on CoCrPt/Ti thin films by synchrotron X-ray scattering and EXAFS”, Journal of Applied Physics, 91:7182 (2002).

D. J. Blackwood, Y.Y. Li and G.M. Chow, “Polyol electroless and electrodeposition of nanostructured Ni-Co films and powders”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 149:D27 (2002).

G.M. Chow, C.J. Sun, E.W. Soo, J.P. Wang, H.H. Lee, D.Y. Noh, T.S. Cho, J.H. Je, Y.K. Hwu, “Structural study of CoCrPt films by anomalous x-ray scattering and extended x-ray absorption fine structure”, Applied Physics Letters, 80:1607 (2002).

G.M. Chow, J. Ding and J. Zhang, “Enhanced magnetization of nanostructured granular Ni/[Cu(II)-C-O] films”, Applied Physics Letters, 80:1028 (2002).

H. Yin and G.M. Chow, “Anomalous electroless polyol deposition of FeNi powders and films”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 149:C68 (2002).

C.J. Sun, G.M. Chow, Y.K. Hwu, E.W. Soo, J.P. Wang, T.S. Cho, J.H. Je, H.H. Lee, J.W. Kim and D.Y. Doh, “Structural effects of Ti underlayer on CoCrPt magnetic films”, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 1:271 (2001).

E.W. Soo, J.P. Wang, C.J. Sun, Y.F. Xu, T.C. Chong and G.M. Chow, “The Effects of NiP seed layer in Co-alloy perpendicular thin film media”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 235:93 (2001).

J. Zhang and G.M. Chow, “Electroless polyol deposition and magnetic properties of nanostructured Ni₅₀Co₅₀ films”, Journal of Applied Physics, 88:2125 (2000).

G.M. Chow, W.C. Goh, Y.K. Hwu, T.S. Cho, J.H. Je, H.H. Lee, H.C. Kang, D.Y. Noh, C. K. Lin, W. D. Chang, Structure Determination of Nanostructured Ni-Co Films by Anomalous X-ray Scattering, Applied Physics Letters, 75:2503 (1999).

G.H. Fecher, Y.K. Hwu, Y.D. Yao, Y.Y. Lee, G.M. Chow and W. Swiech, “Photoabsorption and MXCD in Photoemission Microscopy for Characterization of Advanced Materials, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 101-103:937 (1999).

G.M. Chow, J. Ding, J. Zhang, K.Y. Lee, D. Surani and S.H. Lawrence, "Magnetic and hardness properties of nanostructured Ni-Co films deposited by a non-aqueous electroless method", Applied Physics Letters, 74:1889 (1999).

M.A. Markowitz, D.N. Dunn, G.M. Chow, and J. Zhang, "The Effect of Membrane Charge on Gold Nanoparticle via Surfactant Membranes", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 210:73 (1999).

G.M. Chow, L. K. Kurihara, D. Ma, C. R. Feng, P.E. Schoen and L.J. Martinez-Miranda, "Alternative Approach to Electroless Cu Metallization of AlN by a Non-Aqueous Polyol Process", Applied Physics Letters, 70:2315 (1997).

N. Kossovsky, A. Gelman, H.J. Hnatyszyn, S. Rajguru, R.L. Garrell, S. Torbati, S.S. F. Freitas and G. M. Chow, "Surface-Modified Diamond Nanoparticles as Antigen Delivery Vehicles", Bioconjugate Chemistry, 6:507, (1995).

L.K. Kurihara, G.M. Chow and P.E. Schoen, "Nanocrystalline Metallic Powders and Films Produced by the Polyol Method", Nanostructured Materials, 5:607 (1995).

G.M. Chow, L.K. Kurihara, K.M. Kemner, P.E. Schoen, W.T. Elam, A. Ervin, S. Keller, Y. D. Zhang, J. Budnick and T. Ambrose, "Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Study of Nanocrystalline Cobalt-Copper Powders Synthesized by the Polyol Process", Journal of Materials Research, 10:1546 (1995).

M.A. Markowitz, G.M. Chow and A. Singh, "Polymerized Phospholipid Membrane Mediated Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles", Langmuir, 10:4095 (1994).

S. Puvvada, S. Baral, G.M. Chow, S.B. Qadri and B.R. Ratna, "Synthesis of Palladium Metal Nanoparticles in the Bicontinuous Cubic Phase of Glycerol Monooleate", Journal of American Chemical Society, 116:2135 (1994).

K.E. Gonsalves, G.M. Chow, Y. Zhang, J. I. Budnick and T. D. Xiao, "Iron Nitride/Boron Nitride Magnetic Nanocomposite Powders", Advanced Materials, 6:291 (1994).

G.M. Chow, T.D. Xiao, X. Chen, and K.E. Gonsalves, "Compositional and Thermal Effects on Chemically Processed AlN-BN Nanocomposite Powders", Journal of Materials Research, 9:168 (1994).

D.A. Kirkpatrick, G.L. Bergeron, M.A. Czarnaski, J.J. Hickman, G.M. Chow, R. Price, B.R. Ratna, P.E. Schoen, W.B. Stockton, S. Baral, A.C. Ting, and J.M. Schnur, "Demonstration of Vacuum Field Emission From a Self- Assembling Biomolecular Microstructure Composite", Applied Physics Letters, 60:1556 (1992).

A.S. Edelstein, G.M. Chow, E.I. Altman, R.J. Colton, and D.M. Hwang, "Self Arrangement of Molybdenum Particles into Cubes", Science, 251:1590 (1991).

G.M. Chow, C.L. Chien, and A.S. Edelstein, "Formation Threshold and Structural Evolution of Molybdenum Nanocrystals with Sputtering Pressure", Journal of Materials Research, 6:8 (1991).

G.M. Chow, R.L. Holtz, A. Pattnaik, A.S. Edelstein, T.E. Schlesinger, and R.C. Cammarata, "An Alternative Approach to Nanocomposite Synthesis by Sputtering", Applied Physics Letters, 56:1853 (1990).

G.M. Chow, P.G. Klemens, and P.R. Strutt, "Nanometer Size Fiber Composite Synthesis by Laser Induced Reactions", Journal of Applied Physics, 66:3304 (1989).